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Conjugation of Verb

ইংরেজি গ্রামারে Conjugation of Verb হলো সাবজেক্টের পারসন (Person), নাম্বার (Number) এবং টেন্স (Tense) অনুযায়ী Verb-এর রূপ পরিবর্তন করা। নিচে উদাহরণসহ এর বিস্তারিত আলোচনা করা হলো:

ইংরেজি Verb-এর প্রধান ৫টি রূপ থাকে:

১. Base Form (V1): মূল রূপ।

২. Past Simple (V2): সাধারণ অতীত রূপ।

৩. Past Participle (V3): পুরাঘটিত রূপ।

৪. Present Participle (V4): Verb + ing রূপ।

৫. Third Person Singular (V5): Verb + s/es রূপ।


১. Regular Verbs (নিয়মিত রূপান্তর)

অধিকাংশ Verb-এর শেষে -ed যোগ করে V2 এবং V3 করা হয়।

| Walk | Walked | Walked | Walking | Walks |

| Play | Played | Played | Playing | Plays |

| Work | Worked | Worked | Working | Works | 

উদাহরণ:

 * I walk everyday. (V1)

 * I walked yesterday. (V2)

 * I am walking now. (V4)


২. Irregular Verbs (অনিয়মিত রূপান্তর)

এই Verb-গুলো কোনো নির্দিষ্ট নিয়ম মানে না, এদের রূপ সম্পূর্ণ বদলে যেতে পারে।

| Go | Went | Gone | Going | Goes | 

| Eat | Ate | Eaten | Eating | Eats | 

| Write | Wrote | Written | Writing | Writes |

| Do | Did | Done | Doing | Does |

উদাহরণ:

 * He goes to school. (V5)

 * He went to school. (V2)

 * He has gone to school. (V3)


৩. সাহায্যকারী Verb-এর রূপান্তর (Auxiliary Verb)

'Be' এবং 'Have' Verb-এর রূপান্তর সবচেয়ে বেশি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ:

 * Be Verb:

   * Present: am, is, are

   * Past: was, were

   * Past Participle: been

 * Have Verb:

   * Present: have, has

   * Past: had

   * Past Participle: had


৪. পারসন (Person) অনুযায়ী Conjugation (Present Simple-এ)

সাবজেক্ট অনুযায়ী Verb-এর পরিবর্তন লক্ষ্য করুন:

 * First Person: I play / We play

 * Second Person: You play

 * Third Person Singular: He/She/It plays (এখানে 's' যুক্ত হয়)

 * Third Person Plural: They play

সংক্ষেপে মনে রাখার উপায়:

১. Regular Verb: শেষে -ed যোগ হয়।

২. Irregular Verb: রূপ মুখস্থ করতে হয়।

৩. Third Person Singular: শুধুমাত্র He, She, It বা নাম থাকলে Verb-এর সাথে s/es বসে।

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